Treatment and Prevention
Using medication to treat lupus depends on the severity of the disease. In some cases, treatment
may not even be necessary. Commonly prescribed medications include:
- painkillers such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - some of these medications are available over the counter, but check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting one
- antimalarials, which are effective in reducing fever, fatigue, and
joint pain as well as clearing up skin rashes
- oral corticosteroids for more serious cases. This type of medication
will help to reduce inflammation, and improve energy and appetite. Unfortunately
there are some side effects to this type of medication, such as facial and
body swelling, easy bruising, mood changes, and increased blood pressure
- immunosuppressive agents for severe lupus, which suppress the immune
system from attacking the body's organs and tissues
For those who have lupus, the following tips may be helpful:
- Get plenty of rest and relaxation.
- Learn stress management methods.
- Receive regular medical and dental care.
- Participate in regular moderate exercise.
- Maintain a healthy, balanced diet.
- Don't take over-the-counter medications without the advice of
a health professional, as you may be sensitive to the medication's side effects.
- If you're taking corticosteroids and other immune-suppressing medications, report
any signs of infection to your doctor.
- Avoid excessive exposure to the sunlight's ultraviolet rays - wear hats, sunglasses, and long-sleeved
clothing and use a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15 that protects against both UVA and UVB light.
- If you're pregnant or planning to have a baby, consult your doctor. You
will need to be carefully monitored to prevent complications.
- Consider joining a support group to help cope with various aspects of the
condition.
- Inform yourself as much as possible about lupus.